See epistrophe on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "epistrophē"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistrophē",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin epistrophē, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epistrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "~"
},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anadiplosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refrain"
}
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "anaphora"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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{
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"ref": "1835, L[arret] Langley, “[Rhetorical Turns.] Epistrophe.”, in A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster, South Yorkshire: […] C. White, […], →OCLC, page 75:",
"text": "Epistrophe many sentences will close\nWith the same word, in verse as well as prose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences."
],
"id": "en-epistrophe-en-noun-8r1JaRia",
"links": [
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"rhetoric",
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) The repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epiphora"
},
{
"word": "antistrophe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"ref": "1905 September 8, Harold Wager, “On Some Problems of Cell Structure and Physiology”, in English Mechanics and the World of Science, volume 82, number 2111, page 105:",
"text": "As is well known, chloroplast in the epistrophe position presents an oval or more or less circular form; in the apostrophe position a flattened and lenticular form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arrangement of chlorophyll grains on the outer surface of plant cells, as opposed to apostrophe (an arrangement at right angles to the surface)."
],
"id": "en-epistrophe-en-noun-3EAAfIhr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chlorophyll",
"chlorophyll"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An arrangement of chlorophyll grains on the outer surface of plant cells, as opposed to apostrophe (an arrangement at right angles to the surface)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈpɪstrəfi/"
}
],
"word": "epistrophe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophēs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophae",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epistrophē<1>"
},
"expansion": "epistrophē f (genitive epistrophēs); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epistrophē<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "la:Rhetoric",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a returning"
],
"id": "en-epistrophe-la-noun-E3BdFj6S",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) a returning"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈpɪs.trɔ.pʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpis.tro.fe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "epistrophe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "epistrophē"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistrophē",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin epistrophē, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epistrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"word": "anadiplosis"
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{
"word": "refrain"
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{
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"word": "anaphora"
}
],
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"en:Rhetoric"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1835, L[arret] Langley, “[Rhetorical Turns.] Epistrophe.”, in A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster, South Yorkshire: […] C. White, […], →OCLC, page 75:",
"text": "Epistrophe many sentences will close\nWith the same word, in verse as well as prose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"repetition",
"repetition"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) The repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epiphora"
},
{
"word": "antistrophe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rhetoric",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"ref": "1905 September 8, Harold Wager, “On Some Problems of Cell Structure and Physiology”, in English Mechanics and the World of Science, volume 82, number 2111, page 105:",
"text": "As is well known, chloroplast in the epistrophe position presents an oval or more or less circular form; in the apostrophe position a flattened and lenticular form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arrangement of chlorophyll grains on the outer surface of plant cells, as opposed to apostrophe (an arrangement at right angles to the surface)."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chlorophyll",
"chlorophyll"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"apostrophe",
"apostrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An arrangement of chlorophyll grains on the outer surface of plant cells, as opposed to apostrophe (an arrangement at right angles to the surface)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈpɪstrəfi/"
}
],
"word": "epistrophe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐπιστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophēs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epistrophae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epistrophē<1>"
},
"expansion": "epistrophē f (genitive epistrophēs); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epistrophē<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"a returning"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) a returning"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈpɪs.trɔ.pʰeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈpis.tro.fe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "epistrophe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epistrophe meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.